South African World Heritage Sites

10 South African World Heritage Sites You Must See

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(Last Updated On: December 12, 2022)

Famous South African World Heritage Sites are much attractive to travelers. UNESCO World Heritage sites include some of the world’s most famous landmarks and natural wonders. Notre Dame Cathedral, the Giza Pyramids, and the huge subtropical marshlands of the Everglades National Park have all been recognized by UNESCO as areas of significant cultural or natural importance. There are about eight World Heritage Sites in South Africa, all of which are worth a visit

Top South Africa World Heritage Sites

Here is a list of popular South African World Heritage Sites:

1. Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape

Rikersfeld, home to the indigenous, Khoi-Khoi and San people of South Africa, is authentic in the ancient culture as well as one of the famous South African World Heritage Sites.

The harsh climate has fostered an incredibly unique ecosystem with many unusual plants, such as the Halfmans boom, which resembles an intriguing human form.

Respected by indigenous peoples, the Huffmansbaum is a symbol of the half-human, half-plant, the ancestor of the name people, hanging their heads to mourn for their ancient Namibian home.

The ancient geometrical rock of Petroglyphs, SAN, was carved and cut into black dolomite rock scattered throughout Richtersveld.

Artists will enter the shamanic tendency, and the drawings represent the explanation of human ignorance as this is one of the famous South African World Heritage Sites

2. iSimangaliso Wetland Park

Recognized by UNESCO for its unparalleled natural beauty and biodiversity, Kwa-Zulu Natal Park covers over 12,000 hectares and boasts three lakes, eight unique ecosystems, the last remaining wetland forest and coastal reservoir in South Africa, Africa, which is 25 000 years old, and the tallest in the world.

The most famous and long-lived resident here is undoubtedly Koelkanth, which was first developed nearly 3 million years ago.

The undeveloped fish has been nicknamed the living fossil because its fossils were found long before it was seen as a living specimen.

Elephants, black and white rhinoceros, buffalo, and leopards, as well as dolphins, humpback whales, and leatherback turtles, can be seen on a single day.

In early November, female loggerheads and leatherback turtles emerge from the sea to dig a 1-meter-deep nest and lay eggs between 80 and 100.

From January to March, thousands of hatchlings will leave the nest and sail to sea – but four of 1000 will survive the perilous journey of maturity.

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Image Credit: Northern Cape Tourism

3. Robben Island

Robben Island is a big part of South African history – it was used as a prison and for about 400 years to deport and deport people.

Robben Island has a complex and sensitive ecosystem that was identified as an area of ​​the Cape that needs protection.

The island is recognized by UNESCO for birdlife, natural flora, marine life, fauna, geology, and cultural conservation sites.

Robben Island is a South African World Heritage Site that people all over the world recognized that it has significance in the life of a man, so Nelson Mandela to

The Robben Island Museum is proposed to give appreciation and commitment to human rights and development.

Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison, split between Robben Island, Polsmoor Prison, and Victor Worst Prison.

The island is accessible only by boat from the mainland, so there is the chance to see many aquatic birds and other sea mammals, such as the Cape Fur Seal, the right whales, and dolphins in the south.

Robben Island has 12 species of birds, including some endangered species that use the island for breeding and chickens. Crown Cormorant and Black Crown Knight Herons are often seen here in large colonies.

You can also come across mammals such as the Bontebuck, Springbok, Stenbock, Fallen Deer, and Eland.

In the spring months, the island is blooming with beautiful wildflowers, as seen in the very beautiful West Coast National Park.

4. Cradle of Humankind

Cradle of Mankind is ninety minutes away from the city of Johannesburg and is one of ten one famous South African World Heritage Sites and is the richest hominin site in the world, with about 5% of human predominant male fossils.

The Cradle of Humankind is a paleoanthropological site in the Gauteng region of South Africa, 50 kilometers northwest of Johannesburg. The site, which was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999, is where the most ancient human remains have ever been found.

The area is also home to several birds, animals, and plants, and some of them are rare or endangered.

Maroppeng boasts the Cradle of Official Visitors Center and an exhibition center at the Humankind World Heritage Site.

The Sterkfontein caves are located 10 km from Maropeng, and are one of the main fossil sites of Cradle of Humankind’s World Heritage Site.

The third-largest chamber of the WonderCav is in South Africa, the Sudwala Caves second, and the Congo caves of Odeshur, the first.

There are also a number of adventure activities, fine arts and crafts establishments, and a nearby wildlife sanctuary.

5. Maloti-Drakensberg Park

Maloti-Drakensburg Park is one of the famous South African World Heritage Sites, surrounded by South Africa’s Yuchalamba Drakensberg National Park and Sehlathebe National Park in Lesotho.

With a number of different habitats, Maloti-Drakensberg Park is considered a UNESCO World Wisdom because it protects a large number of endemic flora and endangered species.

The Yukhalamba National Park is home to the Cape lizard and bearded lizard, though the Sehlabatabi National Park in Lesotho protects the Maloti Minu – a critically extinct fish species found only in this park.

This incredible site also boasts plenty of caves and rock shelters with the highest concentration of African imagery. These images represent the Sun people who have lived in the area for over 4000 years.

Giants Castle is home to the endangered bearded shakun and there you will find some of the best Bushman rock art paintings in South Africa.

Thaba-Bosiu National Monument is a sandy plain in Lesotho that is very important for the history of Basotho people.

The Thaba-Bosieu, which translates to “night hill”, was named after the belief that the plains lengthen at night, making it an inaccessible fraud.

It is here that Moshesho defended the Basotho race in the 1800s.

Golden Gate Highlands National Park is one of South Africa’s most valuable fossil sites, found here in 1978, some of the best-preserved fossil dinosaur egg eggs

Sunny Pass is nestled between KwaZulu Natal and Lesotho and is preferred by 4 × 4 enthusiasts for its challenging road conditions and dramatic scenery.

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6. Vredefort crater

The biggest confirmed impact structure on Earth is the Vredefort impact structure. The original size of the crater, which has since been worn away, was between 160 and 300 km. In the present-day Free State region of South Africa, the bedrock beneath the surviving structure is distorted.

A 10 km-diameter meteorite struck the planet around 100 km southwest of Johannesburg about two billion years ago, leaving a massive impact crater.

An impactor hurtled toward Earth around two billion years ago, striking into the globe not far from where Johannesburg, South Africa is now. In a location that is now South Africa, an asteroid impacted Earth around two billion years ago, leaving the Vredefort Impact Crater in its wake. The crater’s original size is estimated to have been around 300 kilometers.

7. Kingdom of Mapungubwe

South of Great Zimbabwe, at the meeting of the Shashe and Limpopo rivers, was where the Kingdom of Mapungubwe, a medieval South African kingdom. Either TjiKalanga or Tshivenda are the origins of the name. The name might be either “stone monuments” or “Hill of Jackals.”

Mapungubwe’s inhabitants were well-off and maintained dogs in addition to farming cattle, sheep, and goats. Large crops from which they were able to exchange and stockpile additional food. In the ruins of storage houses, archaeologists discovered millet, sorghum, and cotton residues.

The commerce in ivory and gold that flourished along Africa’s east coast contributed to the kingdom’s special might. It is hypothesized that crop failure brought on by climate change led to the end of the kingdom’s prosperity.

Game-rich areas are traversed by animal drives and guided walks where you may view huge games like elephants as well as intriguing lesser fauna. Mapungubwe has been inhabited by people for at least 5,000 years. The San people left behind an incredible heritage of rock art (paintings and engravings) that may be seen today.

8. Bothongo Wondercave

The Bothongo WonderCave is located in the Bothongo Rhino & Lion Nature Reserve in the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, near Kromdraai, Gauteng, South Africa. The third-largest cave chamber in the nation is located in this cave. It dates back 5–10 million years.

It shares the same entrance as the Bothongo Rhino & Lion Nature Reserve and is located there. It shares the same entrance as the Bothongo Rhino & Lion Nature Reserve and is located there. It is a standalone attraction that may be seen. Italian miners made the discovery of the cave in 1898. They hauled them to the surface after mining off 15% of the formation.

The formation is made of calcite, which was heated to roughly 1100 degrees in a self-built oven for two weeks. This resulted in a powder, which was transported to Pretoria and Johannesburg by ox cart and used to create cement, toothpaste, extract gold, and other things. In 1902, mining came to an end as a result of the start of the war and poor output. This is South Africa’s third-biggest chamber, behind the second-largest Sudwala Caves and the largest Cango Caves.

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Image Credit: Twitter

9. Drakensberg

The Great Escarpment, which surrounds the plateau in the center of Southern Africa, has an eastern section called the Drakensberg. The Great Escarpment rises to its highest point, 2,000 to 3,482 meters above sea level, in the area between South Africa and Lesotho.

The Drakensberg is a fantastic vacation spot all year round. Depending on your interests, the best time to visit is. Every season has a certain attraction of its own. The Drakensberg is always a fantastic “go-to” place to visit. With paths for all skill levels, Drakensberg is renowned for its hiking routes. There are magnificent prehistoric rock art sites in Southern and Central Drakensberg that depict the beliefs of the local San people. Numerous natural preserves with waterfalls and a variety of fauna may be found in the highlands.

uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park, which spans the entirety of Kwa-Zulu Natal, has the tallest mountain range in South Africa and is a wonderfully breathtaking walk. The greatest region to stay in the Drakensberg for families is the area around Royal Natal National Park! Whether you’re searching for excitement or something a little more relaxed, like pony trekking, there are so many activities to be had here.

10. Victoria Falls

Southern Africa’s Victoria Falls, a cascade on the Zambezi River, is home to a number of rare plant and animal species. With a width of 1,708 meters, it is one of the greatest waterfalls in the world and is situated on the boundary between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Victoria Falls sometimes referred to as “Mosi-o-Tunya” (the smoke that thunders), is situated 2700 kilometers from the coast along the powerful Zambezi River.

What activities are there in Victoria Falls? Take a stroll through Victoria Falls National Park. Take a stroll around the Zambian side of Knife Edge Bridge. Swim in Devil’s Pool while on Livingstone Island. Enjoy a boat ride on the Zambezi river at sunset. Fly over Victoria Falls in a helicopter. Take a stroll along the Zambezi River.

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